90 degrees south latitude is also known as the

At the North Pole all directions point south; all lines of longitude converge there, so its longitude can be defined as any degree value. The South Pole is at an altitude of 9,300 feet (2,800 m) but feels like 11,000 feet (3,400 m). How long will the footprints on the moon last? Much of the sunlight that does reach the surface is reflected by the white snow. One degree of latitude is equal to about 69 miles or 111 kilometers. The Antarctic Circle is located at approximately 66.5 degrees south latitude, or … 90 Degrees South Latitude. Basically at the equator and out to near the two tropic lines you get only two seasons, wet and dry. Amundsen named his camp Polheim and the entire plateau surrounding the Pole King Haakon VII Vidde in honour of King Haakon VII of Norway. 35 to 50 degrees North and South. It is the southernmost point on the surface of Earth and lies on the opposite side of Earth from the North Pole. This coordinate is marked by a weather observation buoy (Station 13010—Soul), placed there as part of the Prediction and Research Moored Array in the Atlantic, also known as PIRATA and is operated by the countries of United States, France, and Brazil. )[14], British explorer Robert Falcon Scott on the Discovery Expedition of 1901–1904 was the first to attempt to find a route from the Antarctic coastline to the South Pole. With Monica Kristensen. In the summer (September–March), the sun is continuously above the horizon and appears to move in a counter-clockwise circle. Off-course south polar skuas and snow petrels are occasionally seen there. These latitude lines measure one degree, and are found north and south of the equator. When giving geographical locations on a globe, other important imaginary lines are longitude lines. What is located at 90 degrees south latitude. Scott, accompanied by Ernest Shackleton and Edward Wilson, set out with the aim of travelling as far south as possible, and on 31 December 1902, reached 82°16′ S.[15] Shackleton later returned to Antarctica as leader of the British Antarctic Expedition (Nimrod Expedition) in a bid to reach the Pole. When did organ music become associated with baseball? [44], This article is about the Geographic South Pole. The wind which flows from north to south (from south to north in southern hemispheres) between 90-degree latitude and 60-degree latitude near the pole, it does not follow the straight path, while moving towards the south it also moves westwards because of Coriolis force. Low Latitudes. Latitude lines are about 68 miles in width. Start studying Latitude Zones. Latitude is measured North or South of the equator (00°). "90 degrees south latitude" is the south pole. [4], The Ceremonial South Pole is an area set aside for photo opportunities at the South Pole Station. Robert Falcon Scott returned to Antarctica with his second expedition, the Terra Nova Expedition, initially unaware of Amundsen's secretive expedition. The South Pole, also known as the Geographic South Pole or Terrestrial South Pole, is one of the two points where Earth's axis of rotation intersects its surface. Longitude is measured from the Greenwich Meridian (also known as the Prime Meridian). Lines of latitude are known as parallels of latitude. The US Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station was established by air over 1956–1957 for the International Geophysical Year and has been continuously staffed since then by research and support personnel. The circular lines that are parallel to the equator and extended up to the North and South poles are known as the parallels of latitude. When servicing the extractor assembly what are the procedures in step threesduring step? [43] Scientists published in the journal Gondwana Research that evidence had been found of dinosaurs with feathers to protect the animals from the extreme cold. Range: 0-90 degrees North or 0-90 degrees south (Alternatively, -90 to +90 degrees where ‘-‘ denotes south). Longitude is split into 360 degrees, 180 degrees to the east and to the west of Greenwich, through which the Zero degree meridian passes. The lines of constant latitude, also known as parallels, run east-west as circles parallel to the equator. [38] The former dome seen in pictures of the Amundsen–Scott station is partially buried due to snow storms, and the entrance to the dome had to be regularly bulldozed to uncover it. She started on 19 November 2006 and finished on 28 December 2006. Latitude is the angular distance of a point on the earth’s surface, measured in degrees from the center of the earth. This line of reasoning fails at the South Pole, where the sun rises and sets only once per year, and all lines of longitude, and hence all time zones, converge. This lack of warmth from the sun, combined with the high altitude (about 2,800 metres (9,200 ft)), means that the South Pole has one of the coldest climates on Earth (though it is not quite the coldest; that record goes to the region in the vicinity of the Vostok Station, also in Antarctica, which lies at a higher elevation).[30]. On the return trip, Scott and his four companions all died of starvation and extreme cold. The first group of women to reach the pole were Pam Young, Jean Pearson, Lois Jones, Eileen McSaveney, Kay Lindsay and Terry Tickhill in 1969. [8] The precise location of the tent is unknown, but based on calculations of the rate of movement of the ice and the accumulation of snow, it is believed, as of 2010, to lie between 1.8 and 2.5 km (1.1 and 1.5 miles) from the Pole at a depth of 17 m (56 ft) below the present surface. [17] In 1978–79 Michele Eileen Raney became the first woman to winter at the South Pole.[18]. The South Pole is at the centre of the Southern Hemisphere. ", "Preliminary Report: Record Temperatures at South Pole (and nearby AWS sites…)", Your stay at Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, "NASA-USGS Landsat 8 Satellite Pinpoints Coldest Spots on Earth", Initial environmental evaluation – development of blue-ice and compacted-snow runways, "Weather and Climate-The Climate of Amundsen–Scott", "Klimatafel von Amundsen - Scott / Südpol-Station (USA) / Antarktis", "Amundsen–Scott Climate Normals 1961−1990", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "There used to be fluffy dinosaurs at the South Pole", Historic Sites and Monuments in Antarctica, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Pole&oldid=1015587389, Historic Sites and Monuments of Antarctica, Articles with dead external links from May 2013, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2016, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net (temperatures, 1981–2010, extremes 1957–present), Listen to Ernest Shackleton describing his 1908, The recording describing Shackleton's 1908 South Pole Expedition was added to the, This page was last edited on 2 April 2021, at 09:41. ... 90 degrees S. Arctic Circle. In most places on Earth, local time is determined by longitude, such that the time of day is more-or-less synchronised to the position of the sun in the sky (for example, at midday the sun is roughly at its highest). [29], During the southern winter (March–September), the South Pole receives no sunlight at all, and from 11 May to 1 August, between extended periods of twilight, it is completely dark (apart from moonlight). The highest temperature ever recorded at the Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station was −12.3 °C (9.9 °F) on Christmas Day, 2011,[33] and the lowest was −82.8 °C (−117.0 °F) on 23 June 1982[34][35][36] (for comparison, the lowest temperature directly recorded anywhere on earth was −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F) at Vostok Station on 21 July 1983, though −93.2 °C (−135.8 °F) was measured indirectly by satellite in East Antarctica between Dome A and Dome F in August 2010[37]). Lines of Latitude run horizontally ; The Equator is 0 degrees Latitude. However, high winds can cause the blowing of snowfall, and the accumulation of snow amounts to about 7 cm (2.8 in) per year. The South Pole, also known as the Geographic South Pole or Terrestrial South Pole, is one of the two points where Earth's axis of rotation intersects its surface. The North Pole is 90 degrees N Latitude, and the South Pole is 90 degrees S Latitude. And its X-coordinates are between -180 and +180 degrees. 66.5 degrees N. Antarctic Circle. [10], In 1820, several expeditions claimed to have been the first to have sighted Antarctica, with the first[clarification needed] being the Russian expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Lazarev. Finally, latitude values (Y-values) range between -90 and +90 degrees But longitudelines run north-south. The South Pole is colder than the North Pole primarily because of the elevation difference and for being in the middle of a continent. 90 degrees south latitude is the South Pole, on the continent of Antarctica. Lines of longitude do not go all the way around the globe. At the spring equinox and the autumn equinox, the Sun will move right along the horizon from east to west, moving along the Northern sky. The lines of latitude are known as parallels and are equidistant from each other (69 miles or 111 km apart). The Geographic South Pole is distinct from the South Magnetic Pole, the position of which is defined based on Earth's magnetic field. Therefore, the latitude of a point in between north and south poles would be some degree north or south, between O degree to 90 degrees. Along tight latitude circles, counterclockwise is east and clockwise is west. [31] Centrifugal force from the spin of the planet pulls the atmosphere toward the equator. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. For this reason, directions at the Pole are given relative to "grid north", which points northward along the prime meridian. It is located some meters from the Geographic South Pole, and consists of a metallic sphere on a short barber pole, surrounded by the flags of the original Antarctic Treaty signatory states. Here’s how you can remember latitude and longitude: Latitudelines run east-west and are parallel to each other. She made the journey in 39 days 9hrs 33mins. Mean annual temperature at the South Pole is –49.5 °C (–57.1 °F).[38]. The South Pole has an ice cap climate (Köppen climate classification EF). Since there is only 90 degrees on each hemisphere of the earth, north and south, the 90 degree north latitude would be north pole and 90 degrees south latitude is the south pole. The equator is defined as 0 degrees, the North Pole is 90 degrees north, and the South Pole is 90 degrees south. More recent buildings are raised on stilts so that the snow does not build up against their sides. American naval officer Charles Wilkes claimed (correctly) that Antarctica was a new continent, basing the claim on his exploration in 1839–40,[13] while James Clark Ross, in his expedition of 1839–1843, hoped that he might be able to sail all the way to the South Pole. This is because the US flies its resupply missions ("Operation Deep Freeze") out of McMurdo Station, which is supplied from Christchurch, New Zealand. Due to its exceptionally harsh climate, there are no native resident plants or animals at the South Pole. There are up to 90 degree North of the equator and up to 90 degrees South of the equator. The first men to reach the Geographic South Pole were the Norwegian Roald Amundsen and his party on 14 December 1911. Lines of latitude are all parallel to each other, thus they are often referred to as parallels. "90 degrees north latitude" is the north pole. Lines of latitude are all parallel to each other, thus they are often referred to as parallels. Latitude lines are also sometimes called parallels because they are parallel and equidistant from each other. It has been designated a Historic Site or Monument (HSM 80), following a proposal by Norway to the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. The dry season can be really hot and somewhat humid. Thus the latitude of the North Pole is 90 ° N and South Pole is 90 ° S. What is Prime Meridian? It is currently buried beneath the snow and ice in the vicinity of the Pole. [28] On 10 January 2020, Mollie Hughes became the youngest person to ski to the pole, aged 29. Latitude and longitude coordinates make up our geographic coordinate system. The latitude of the south pole is 90 degrees south latitude.The south pole is located at 90 degrees south latitude.The north pole is located at 90 degrees north latitude. The Equator is the line of 0 degrees latitude. The latitude of the North Pole is 90 degrees north and latitude of the South Pole is 90 degrees south. If you go north, latitude values increase. There actually are simple Originally Answered: How was 90° north latitude difference from 90° south latitude? Therefore, the higher the value of degree of latitude, the closer it is to the North or South Pole. For other uses, see, Southern point where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects its surface, First Argentine Overland Polar Expedition, "Sign at the (ever moving) actual geographical South Pole (a few feet away from the Ceremonial Pole)", "List of Historic Sites and Monuments approved by the ATCM (2012)", "Breaking news: Christian Eide bags the South Pole solo speed ski world record", "Canadians break speed record trekking to South Pole", "Capt Lou Rudd is first Briton to cross Antarctic unaided", "Woman is youngest to ski solo to South Pole", "The USAP Portal: Science and Support in Antarctica - Course Material", "Why is the South Pole colder than the North Pole? The equator is defined as 0 degrees, the North Pole is 90 degrees north, and the South Pole is 90 degrees south. In midsummer, as the sun reaches its maximum elevation of about 23.5 degrees, high temperatures at the South Pole in January average at −25.9 °C (−15 °F). [4] The sign records the respective dates that Roald Amundsen and Robert F. Scott reached the Pole, followed by a short quotation from each man, and gives the elevation as "9,301 FT.". US Admiral Richard Evelyn Byrd, with the assistance of his first pilot Bernt Balchen, became the first person to fly over the South Pole on 29 November 1929. [11] The first landing was probably just over a year later when American captain John Davis, a sealer, set foot on the ice. [23], The fastest solo, unsupported and unassisted trek to the south pole by a female was performed by Hannah McKeand from the UK in 2006. While lines of latitude run across a map east-west, the latitude indicates the north-south position of a point on earth. Air humidity is near zero. 90 degrees south latitude--is the South Pole--the furthest point South … Here, the equator specifies 0° latitude, and poles are at 90°. Therefore, the open ocean lies at zero degrees latitude and zero degrees longitude. The equator is zero degrees, the North Pole is 90 degrees North, and the South Pole is 90 degrees South. [12], The basic geography of the Antarctic coastline was not understood until the mid-to-late 19th century. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}90°S 0°E / 90°S 0°E / -90; 0. There is no a priori reason for placing the South Pole in any particular time zone, but as a matter of practical convenience the Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station keeps New Zealand Time (UTC+12/UTC+13). As Gamme traveled alone he thus simultaneously became the first to complete the task solo. Earth’s southernmost point is located 90 degrees South of the Equator. [5][6] A new marker stake is designed and fabricated each year by staff at the site. Situated on the continent of Antarctica, it is the site of the United States Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, which was established in 1956 and has been permanently staffed since that year. There is both a north and south set of latitude degrees that run from 0° to 90°. Click to see full answer Simply so, what is located at 90 degrees north and 90 degrees south? The latitude 90 degrees south corresponds to the South Pole. The parallels that are located in the northern hemisphere are taken as north latitudes. [7], The tent was erected by the Norwegian expedition led by Roald Amundsen on its arrival on 14 December 1911. Therefore, the position of the station and other artificial features relative to the geographic pole gradually shift over time. It often refers to latitude as north latitude or south latitude, depending on this position with respect to the equator. [32] The North Pole is a few feet from sea level in the middle of an ocean. 90° … Lines of latitude measure north-south position between the poles. The equator, the imaginary line that divides the planet into a northern and southern hemisphere, represents 0°. On 9 January 1909, with three companions, he reached 88°23' S – 112 miles (180 km) from the Pole – before being forced to turn back.[16]. As the six-month "day" wears on and the sun gets lower, temperatures drop as well: they reach −45 °C (−49 °F) around sunset (late March) and sunrise (late September). It sits atop a featureless, barren, windswept and icy plateau at an altitude of 2,835 m (9,301 ft) above sea level, and is located about 1,300 km (810 mi) from the nearest open sea at the Bay of Whales. The longitude coordinates are given after the latitude coordinates, with “W” representing points west of the Prime Meridian leading up to 180 degrees and “E” representing points east of the Prime Meridian, also leading up to 180 degrees. The ice is estimated to be about 2,700 m (8,900 ft) thick at the Pole, so the land surface under the ice sheet is actually near sea level.[2]. Search. The latitude of the North Pole is 90 degrees N, and the latitude of the South Pole is 90 degrees S. Like the poles, some circles of latitude are named. [2], After Amundsen and Scott, the next people to reach the South Pole overland (albeit with some air support) were Edmund Hillary (4 January 1958) and Vivian Fuchs (19 January 1958) and their respective parties, during the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition. What is located at 90 degrees south latitude? Therefore, if the reference is the geographic poles, the north pole would be at 90 degrees and the south pole would be at -90 degrees. It defines geodetic latitude 90° North, as well as the direction of true north. Directed by Alan Ravenscroft. The North Pole is the northernmost point on the Earth, lying diametrically opposite the South Pole. In 1914 Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition set out with the goal of crossing Antarctica via the South Pole, but his ship, the Endurance, was frozen in pack ice and sank 11 months later. There have been many subsequent expeditions to arrive at the South Pole by surface transportation, including those by Havola, Crary and Fiennes. The geographic coordinates of the South Pole are usually given simply as 90°S, since its longitude is geometrically undefined and irrelevant. The polar ice sheet is moving at a rate of roughly 10 m (33 ft) per year in a direction between 37° and 40° west of grid north,[3] down towards the Weddell Sea. Lines of Latitude locate places North or South of the Equator. 66.5 degrees S. Tropic of Cancer. Lines of latitude measure north-south position between the poles. At the South Pole, all directions face north. They converge at the poles. Latitude is denoted by the symbol Φ (phi). The Geographic South Pole is presently located on the continent of Antarctica, although this has not been the case for all of Earth's history because of continental drift. For most purposes, the Geographic South Pole is defined as the southern point of the two points where Earth's axis of rotation intersects its surface (the other being the Geographic North Pole). Each parallel measures one degree north or south of the Equator, with 90 degrees north of the Equator and 90 degrees south of the Equator. When a longitude is desired, it may be given as 0°. ... We would fly to 89 degrees south latitude, then cross-country ski the remaining 70 miles to the pole. The range of latitude is between 0 degrees to 90 degrees. -Also known as parallels -The equator divides the earth into the northern and southern hemispheres -Latitude lines are numbered each direction away from the equator at 0 degrees to 90 degrees at the n/s poles -There are 111km between each line of latitude It is expressed through an angle that ranges from 0° to 90° at the equator from the North or South Pole. They are also called meridians. Scott and four other men reached the South Pole on 17 January 1912, thirty-four days after Amundsen. It was not until 31 October 1956 that humans once again set foot at the South Pole, when a party led by Admiral George J. Dufek of the US Navy landed there in an R4D-5L Skytrain (C-47 Skytrain) aircraft. (He was unsuccessful. High latitude is considered to imply latitude above 78 degrees north or 65 degrees south, at which point the aircraft is considered to be conducting polar operations. 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