A mount in the highlands of Ephraim, to the north of Jerusalem (2 Chronicles 13:4-20). Wikipedia, Fought in 853 BCE when the army of the Neo-Assyrian Empire led by Emperor Shalmaneser III encountered an allied army of eleven kings at Qarqar led by Hadadezer, called in Assyrian Adad-idir and possibly to be identified with King Benhadad II of Aram-Damascus, and Ahab, king of Israel. Another name for Mount Ephraim. [8] Then all of the soldiers of Judah plead to God for help, and then the priests blew the trumpets. His reign was contemporary with those of Amaziah and Uzziah, kings of Judah. 878 BC: Battle of Suru: Assyrian king Ashurnasirpal II takes the fortress of Suru from the Babylonians. Here King Abijamof Judah engaged a force twice the size of his own and fairly routed it, inflicting an incredible sixty-two-and-a-half-percent kill. Wikipedia, Overview of the kings of the United Kingdom of Israel as well as those of its successor states and classical period kingdoms ruled by the Hasmonean dynasty and Herodian dynasty. Wikipedia, Hezekiah (חִזְקִיָּהוּ), or Ezekias, was, according to the Hebrew Bible, the son of Ahaz and the 13th king of Judah. 22 as one of the cities of Benjamin, whereas here Mount Zemaraim is assigned to Ephraim. but near Judah, 2 Chr. The conventional dates of Solomon's reign are about 970 to 931 BCE, normally given in alignment with the dates of David's reign. The great Battle of Mount Zemaraim was reported in the Bible to have been fought in Mount Zemaraim, when the army of the Kingdom of Israel led by the king Jeroboam I encountered the army of the Kingdom of Judah led by the king Abijah I. Debated, due to a lack of archaeological evidence for it. 4. Wikipedia, The tenth king of the northern Kingdom of Israel since Jeroboam I, noted for exterminating the house of Ahab. The elite warriors of Judah then executed a pincer movement to rout Jeroboam's troops as Abijah planned, killing 500,000 Israelite warriors in the process. Here the armies of Abijah and Jeroboam engaged in a bloody battle, which issued in the total defeat of the king of Israel, who never "recovered strength again," and soon after died. The Ai fortress would serve as a first longer-term strategic base of operations.1 The Canaanitesmay have been under the protection of Egypt at the time, but the Pharaohs rarely responded to their call for help. Mount Zemaraim Excerpt from the Lexham Bible Dictionary, the most advanced Bible dictionary. Wikipedia, Asa (Ασά; Asa) was, according to the Hebrew Bible, the third king of the Kingdom of Judah and the fifth king of the House of David. [5] However, he was advised against fighting his brethren, and so returned to Jerusalem. In, Elijah defended the worship of the Hebrew God over that of the Canaanite deity Baal. Wikipedia, Term used for the mountainous southern part of the historic Land of Israel. Statements. See also [ … Wikipedia, One of two successor states to the former United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. As the Battle of Jericho served to gain a foothold west of the Jordan, the Battle of Ai would help to anchor the people’s position in the central mountain massif. Abijah succeeded his father Rehoboam to the throne after the latter died. Battle of Mount Zemaraim. edit. Traditionally dated between 1047 BCE and 930 BCE. Jeroboam also drew up in battle formation against him with eight hundred thousand choice men, mighty men of valor. A town of Benjamin ( Joshua 18:22); now the ruin, rather two ruins, es-Sumrah, 4 miles north of Jericho. The son of Rehoboam and the grandson of Solomon. Wikipedia, The sixteenth king of Judah (c. 640–609 BCE) who, according to the Hebrew Bible, instituted major religious reforms. Wikipedia, Solomon (שְׁלֹמֹה, Shlomoh), also called Jedidiah (Hebrew Yedidyah), was, according to the Hebrew Bible or Old Testament, Quran, and Hadiths, a fabulously wealthy and wise king of the United Kingdom of Israel who succeeded his father, King David. These are the tribes of Reuben, Simeon, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Manasseh, and Ephraim; all but Judah and Benjamin (as well as some members of Levi, the priestly tribe which did not have its own territory). Before the battle, Abijah addressed the armies of Israel, urging them to submit and to let the Kingdom of Israel be whole again. The friction all began when the late king Rehoboam increased the royal taxes throughout the Kingdom of Israel after Solomon died in about 931 BCE. zemaraim It probably gave its name to the Mount Zemaraim of ii Chronicles 13:4, which was mentioned in connection with a battle between Abijah of Judah and Jeroboam i on the border between Judah and Israel; the text presumes that the place was south of Beth-El. Jeroboam was crippled by this severe defeat to Abijah and thus posed little threat to the Kingdom of Judah for the rest of his reign. 4 Abijah went to the top of Mount Zemaraim # 13.4 Mount Zemaraim: Probably located on the northern border of the territory of Benjamin. 0 references. The Battle of Zemaraim (957 BC by Ussher, 912 BC by Thiele) was the bloodiest battle in all the intermittent wars between the Northern and Southern Kingdoms of Israel. According to the Biblical narrative, Jezebel, along with her husband, instituted the worship of Baal and Asherah on a national scale. Battle of Raphaim Valley – 1002 BC. 13. The Hebrew Bible gives the period of his reign as 41 years. 22; Mount Zemaraim 'in hill country of Ephraim' (after division of kingdom). Reported in the Bible to have been fought in Mount Zemaraim, when the army of the Kingdom of Israel led by the king Jeroboam I encountered the army of the Kingdom of Judah led by the king Abijah I. Wikipedia, The first king of the northern Kingdom of Israel. 18. A mount in the highlands of Ephraim, to the north of Jerusalem ( 2 Chronicles 13:4-20). Battle of Shiloh: Plague at Ashdod: Ammonites Defeated : King Saul and David: David vs Goliath: Battle of Gilboah: Death of Uriah : Mount Zemaraim: Siege of Samaria: Siege of Lachish: Battle of Megiddo : Captives to Babylon: Siege of Jerusalem: Fall of Jerusalem: Siege of Massada A great Battle around 913 BC is reported to have been fought in Mount Zemaraim, when the army of the Kingdom of Israel led by the king Jeroboam I encountered the army of the Kingdom of Judah led by the king Abijah I. Wikipedia, Name given to the Israelite kingdom of Israel and Judah, during the reigns of Saul, David and Solomon, as depicted in the Hebrew Bible. First Battle of Mount Austen On 12 December 1942, a small group of Japanese soldiers from the 38th Field Engineer Regiment successfully infiltrated the American lines from the south, destroying a fighter aircraft and a fuel truck on Henderson Field before escaping back to friendly lines. No description defined. On this height, which is said to be in Mt. [3] The ten northern tribes of Israel eventually broke up from the kingdom and made a new Kingdom of Israel with the former fugitive Jeroboam as king,[4] provoking a civil war. Reported in the Bible to have been fought in Mount Zemaraim, when the army of the Kingdom of Israel led by the king Jeroboam I encountered the army of the Kingdom of Judah led by the king Abijah I. Wikipedia, The fourteenth king of the Kingdom of Judah. Wikipedia, This will create an email alert. Historians often refer to the Kingdom of Israel as the "Northern Kingdom" or as the "Kingdom of Samaria" to differentiate it from the Southern Kingdom of Judah. 8 “So now you intend to resist the kingdom of the LORD through the sons of David, being a great multitude and having with you the golden calves which Jeroboam made for gods for you. [13] But, though victorious, Abijah also failed to unify Israel and Judah. No description defined. The son of Ahijah of the Tribe of Issachar. The two kingdoms would be engaged in severe border wars for almost two centuries until the latter's destruction by Assyria in 720 BC. However, his plea to the people fell on deaf ears. Wikipedia, Abijam (Αβιού; Abiam) was, according to the Hebrew Bible, the fourth king of the House of David and the second of the Kingdom of Judah. His mother's name also was Michaiah the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah. 1 Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah. Zemaraim. 9 “Have you not driven out the priests of the LORD, the sons of Aaron and the Levites, and made for yourselves priests like the peoples of other lands? The great Battle of Mount Zemaraim was reported in the Bible to have been fought in Mount Zemaraim, when the army of the Kingdom of Israel led by the king Jeroboam I encountered the army of the Kingdom of Judah led by the king Abijah I. Considered a very righteous king in both the Second Book of Kings and the Second Book of Chronicles. David’s Conquests – 999 BC – 2 Sam 8 4 Abijah stood on the heights of Mount Zemaraim in Ephraim’s highlands and said: “Listen to me, Jeroboam and all Israel! biblical episode. 11 “Every morning and evening they burn to the LORD burnt offerings and fragrant incense, and the showbread is set on the clean table, and the golden lampstand with its lamps is ready to light every evening; for we keep the charge of the LORD our God, but you have forsaken Him. Bloodline that the Hebrew Messiah is said to descend from according to Judaism and Christianity. conflict. Most remembered for his idolatrous practices during his short two-year reign, which led to a revolt against him and eventually to his assassination in c. 641 BC. war. End to the United Monarchy. The result of the battle created peace between Judah and Egypt until the time of Josiah some centuries later, when the latter would again make encroachments in the region. 10 “But as for us, the LORD is our God, and we have not forsaken Him; and the sons of Aaron are ministering to the LORD as priests, and the Levites attend to their work. [10] The rest of the Israelite army fled from the battlefield heading back north, and the forces of Judah then pursued them, taking the cities of Bethel, Jeshanah and Ephron during the ensuing pursuit. instance of. On one side: The Royal Assyrian Army led by king Shalmaneser III. Here the armies of Abijah and Jeroboam engaged in a bloody battle, which issued in the total defeat of the king of Israel, who never "recovered strength again," and soon after died. [6], Ever since the unified kingdom was divided, there has been constant border issues between the two parties, and both attempted to settle them. Ephraim, Abijah, king of Judah, stood when making his appeal to the men of Israel under Jeroboam (2 Chronicles 13:4). 6 “Yet Jeroboam the son of Nebat, the servant of Solomon the son of David, rose up and rebelled against his master, 7 and worthless men gathered about him, scoundrels, who proved too strong for Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, when he was young and timid and could not hold his own against them. Iron Age kingdom of the Southern Levant. in the hills of Ephraim and shouted: Wikipedia, The fifteenth King of Judah who, according to the biblical account, succeeded his father Manasseh of Judah. Stay up to date on result for: Battle of Mount Zemaraim, Jeroboam surrounded Abijah's army, engaging in the, He waged a major battle against Jeroboam on Mount Zemaraim, in the mountains of, He waged a major battle against Jeroboam in the mountains of, The conflict, referring to the independence of the Kingdom of Samaria and the subsequent civil war during Jeroboam's rule, began shortly after the death of, The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings. 0 references. Emergent and large polity was suddenly formed based on the Gibeon-Gibeah plateau and destroyed by Shoshenq I in the first half of 10th century BCE, a return to small city-states was prevalent in the Southern Levant, but between 950 and 900 BCE another large polity emerged in the northern highlands with its capital eventually at Tirzah, that can be considered the precursor of the Kingdom of Israel. The great Battle of Mount Zemaraim was reported in the Bible to have been fought in Mount Zemaraim, when the army of the Kingdom of Israel led by the king Jeroboam I encountered the army of the Kingdom of Judah led by the king Abijah I. The basic story is told in 2 Kings 23:29–30.There is a longer ac­count recorded later in II Chron­i­cles 35:20–25. Wikipedia, The ten lost tribes were the ten of the Twelve Tribes of Israel that were said to have been deported from the Kingdom of Israel after its conquest by the Neo-Assyrian Empire circa 722 BCE. Battle of David’s victory over Amalekites – 1 Sam 28-30. [9] Abijah was quick in countering this move made by Jeroboam; he executed a pincer movement to crush the latter's huge army. Young shepherd who gains fame first as a musician and later by killing the enemy champion Goliath. Zemaraim a major battle Mount Zemaraim He waged a major battle against Jeroboam in the mountains of Ephraim. In this battle, the Israelite, famed for their earlier victories over their enemies, lost to the Philistines because they believed more in the Ark than in God. Rehoboam then went to war against the new kingdom with a force of 180,000 soldiers. O sons of Israel, do not fight against the LORD God of your fathers, for you will not succeed.”. As written in the 2 Chronicles 13:4-12, Abijah then rallied his own troops with an address to all the people of Israel: “Listen to me, Jeroboam and all Israel: 5 “Do you not know that the LORD God of Israel gave the rule over Israel forever to David and his sons by a covenant of salt? This was the greatest battle the world had ever seen up to this date. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia And there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam. Here King Abijam of the Southern Kingdom engaged a force twice the size of his own … The oldest of the sons of Hezekiah and his mother Hephzibah. Also the first Judahite king to be descended from both the House of David and the House of Omri, through his mother and successor, Athaliah. Whoever comes to consecrate himself with a young bull and seven rams, even he may become a priest of what are no gods. hisotrical battleassyria vs hittitesmade with the bronze age mod for rome 1 Coregent with Jehoash 793 to 782 BC and sole ruler 782 to 753 BC. Wikipedia, The son and successor of Jehoash (alternatively spelled Joash) and the thirteenth king of the ancient Kingdom of Israel, over which he ruled for forty-one years in the eighth century BC. Wikipedia, One of the twelve Tribes of Israel. Language Label Description Also known as; English: Battle of Mount Zemaraim. Mt. And there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam. If the identification with es-Samra is correct, this hill must be in the uplands to the West, es-Samra … 5 Surely you know that the LORD , Israel’s God, made an unbreakable covenant # 13.5 Or a covenant of salt with David and his descendants that they would rule Israel forever. According to Biblical sources, Abijah has an army of 400,000, all of them handpicked ones, and Jeroboam has 800,000 brave warriors with him.[7]. [11] The factor for Judah's success in the battle is mainly attributed to Abijah and his troops' unswerving trust and faith in the LORD God.[12]. Jump to navigation Jump to search. [2] This created discontent among all the Israelite tribes of the kingdom, excepting Judah and Benjamin, and the people's discontent soon became a rebellion when the king, against the advice of the elders, refused to lessen the burdens of royal taxation. The Battle of Mount Zemaraim in c. 913 BCE proved to be Jeroboam's final defeat, as the armies of Rehoboam's son Abijam reportedly killed half a million of Jeroboam's soldiers and captured the important Samarian centers of Bethel, Jeshanah, and Ephron, with their surrounding villages. Wikipedia, Two House theology primarily focuses on the division of the ancient United Monarchy of Israel into two kingdoms, Israel and Judah. Wikipedia, The third king of the northern Israelite Kingdom of Israel. Zemaraim probably derived its name from the city, and must be sought in the neighborhood. Originally his doctoral dissertation and is widely regarded as the definitive work on the chronology of Hebrew Kings. Founded after the death of Saul, when the tribe of Judah elevated David to rule over it. Abijah stood up on Mount Zemaraim, which is in the hill country of Ephraim, and said, "Hear me, Jeroboam and all Israel: Young's Literal Translation And Abijah riseth up on the hill of Zemaraim that is in the hill-country of Ephraim, and saith, 'Hear me, Jeroboam and all Israel! For Mount Ephraim to be a single mountain, one would have to imagine Mount Zemaraim being in or on Mount Ephraim. 853 BC: Battle of Karkar Wikipedia, The daughter of Ithobaal I of Tyre and the wife of Ahab, King of Israel, according to the Book of Kings of the Hebrew Bible. The Egyptians had no interest in any battles, provided the conflicts took pla… Zemaraim] A Zemaraim is mentioned in Josh. Zemaraim Ras ez-Zeimara. The Battle of Zemaraim(957 BCby Ussher,912 BC by Thiele) was the bloodiest battle in all the intermittent wars between the Kingdoms of Israeland Judah. About 500,000 Israelites were said to have lain dead after this single engagement, though most modern commentators consider the numbers to be … The natural inference is that the battle took place on the border of the two kingdoms. Wikipedia, The Kings of Judah were the monarchs who ruled over the ancient Kingdom of Judah. Battle of Mount Gilboa – 1 Sam 31; 1 Chron 10. Battle of Mount Zemaraim (Q16950636) From Wikidata. in Benjamin, Josh. About 500,000 Israelites were said to lay dead in a single engagement, though most modern commentators consider the numbers to be either wildly exaggerated or symbolic, and some have even questioned its fundamental historicity. 2 Chronicles 13:4 - NKJ - Then Abijah stood on Mount Zemaraim, which is... Study verse in the New King James Mount Zemaraim at the mountains of Ephraim, north of Jerusalem, Kingdom of Judah, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+kings%2012:17-12:22&version=NIV, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Mount_Zemaraim?oldid=5224824. Capturing the Ark – 1002 BC – 2 Sam 5:17-25. 2 Chronicles 13:4 Parallel Jeroboam had set up an ambush to come from the rear of Abijah's army, so that the latter's army would be fighting on his army's front and rear. A mountain in Ephraim where Abijah of Judah met Jeroboam I of Israel in battle (2 Chr 13:4). Battle of Gibeon – 1009 BC – 2 Sam 2-4. Zemaraim a major battle Mount Zemaraim He fought the Battle of Mount Zemaraim against Jeroboam of Israel and was victorious with a heavy loss of life on the Israel side. Wikipedia, The Davidic line or House of David (known in Hebrew as Malkhut Bayt David - "Kingdom of the House of David") refers to the lineage of King David through the texts in the Hebrew Bible, in the New Testament, and through the succeeding centuries. It is usual to identify it with es-Samra, a ruin about 4 miles North of Jericho. Wikipedia, The Kingdom of Israel and the Kingdom of Judah were two related Israelite kingdoms from the Iron Age period of the ancient Southern Levant. Battle of Mount Zemaraim: Judah under King Abijah defeats Israel under King Jeroboam I; 500,000 Israelites fall in a single battle. Wikipedia, The first king of the Kingdom of Judah. The fight against the Philistines for the Ark of the Covenant was a remarkable fight. Battle of Mount Zemaraim The great Battle of Mount Zemaraim was reported in the Bible to have been fought in Mount Zemaraim, when the army of the Kingdom of Israel led by the king Jeroboam I encountered the army of the Kingdom of Judah led by the king Abijah I. 3 Abijah set the battle in order with an army of valiant warriors, four hundred thousand choice men. Wikipedia, The fourteenth king of the northern Israelite Kingdom of Israel, and son of Jeroboam II. Battle of Jerusalem – 1003 BC – 2 Sam 5:6-16; 1 Chron 11. The son of Jehoshaphat, grandson of Nimshi, and possibly great-grandson of Omri. Battle between the Xia Dynasty and the Shang Kingdom for control of the North China Plain. Notable for having a larger number of combatants than any previous battle, and for being the first instance in which some peoples enter recorded history, such as the Arabs. xviii. Quoting the bible Genesis 4:6 and the lord said unto Cain Why art thou wroth and why is thy countenance fallen.If thou doest well shalt thou not be accepted and if thou doest not well sin lieth at your door and unto thee shall be his desire and thou shalt rule over him 0 references. 2 Chronicles 13:4 Context. In the first round of fighting, the Philistines killed 4,000 men. I was not gonna take this any further but what the heck (hell), might offend someone. Reduced to written form, although subject to exilic and post-exilic alterations and emendations, during the reign of the Judahist reformer Josiah from 641–609 BCE. The great Battle of Mount Zemaraim was reported in the Bible to have been fought in Mount Zemaraim, when the army of the Kingdom of Israel led by the king Jeroboam I encountered the army of the Kingdom of Judah led by the king Abijah I. Abijah's phrase "God is with us as our head (or leader)" became famous since that event. 2 He reigned three years in Jerusalem. [1] The modern calendar date is, of course, not given in the Bible, though in the chronology proposed by Thiele, it can be referred to around 913 BC. Zechariah became king of Israel in Samaria in the thirty-eighth year of Azariah, king of Judah. Two House Theology raises questions when applied to modern peoples who are thought to be descendants of the two ancient kingdoms, both Jews (of the Kingdom of Judah) and the ten lost tribes of the Kingdom of Israel. Recorded in 2 Chronicles 13.. 2 Chronicles 13:4 And Abijah stood up upon mount Zemaraim, which is in mount Ephraim, and said, … Wikipedia, The sixth king of Judah, and the son of Jehoram and Athaliah, the daughter (or possibly sister) of king Ahab of Israel. Son of and the successor to Solomon and a grandson of David. 3 Abijah's army had 400,000 troops, and Jeroboam met him in battle with 800,000 troops. 12 “Now behold, God is with us at our head and His priests with the signal trumpets to sound the alarm against you. Wikipedia, Described in the Hebrew Bible as king of the United Monarchy of Israel and Judah. Wikipedia, Reconstruction of the chronology of the kingdoms of Israel and Judah by Edwin R. Thiele. Wikipedia, Elijah or Elias (, meaning "My God is Yahweh /YHWH" ) or Greek form Elias was, according to the Books of Kings in the Hebrew Bible, a prophet and a miracle worker who lived in the northern kingdom of Israel during the reign of King Ahab (9th century BC).