The onus of having caused the financial difficulties of the nation was placed on her shoulders by the revolutionary tribunal,[218] and under the new republican ideas of what it meant to be a member of a nation, her Austrian descent and continued correspondence with the competing nation made her a traitor. As to Fersen, despite the strong restriction imposed on the queen, he was able to see her a final time in February 1792.[175]. But if you tell them you are a monarchist they will hit the ceiling! Nevertheless, Marie Antoinette’s conservative attitudes did prevent a political compromise between the conflicting parties in pre-Revolutionary France. "[196] This was the most difficult period of her captivity. ): Die Habsburger. In accordance with family tradition, Maria Theresa’s daughters were assets to be placed on the international marriage market. That summer, the situation was compounded by multiple defeats of the French armies by the Austrians, in part because Marie Antoinette passed on military secrets to them. Nothing now can hurt me. In addition, she showed her determination to use force to crush the forthcoming revolution.[129][130]. Once Louis XVI finally did commit to a plan, its poor execution was the cause of its failure. On 10 August 1792, the attack on the Tuileries forced the royal family to take refuge at the Assembly, and they were imprisoned in the Temple Prison on 13 August. As soon as it opened on 5 May 1789, the fracture between the democratic Third Estate (consisting of bourgeois and radical aristocrats) and the conservative nobility of the Second Estate widened, and Marie Antoinette knew that her rival, the Duc d'Orléans, who had given money and bread to the people during the winter, would be acclaimed by the crowd, much to her detriment. Like Lafayette, Mirabeau was a liberal aristocrat. The armed force had been mobilized, cannons lined the squares and intersections; patrols scoured the street. His relationship with the king was more cordial. This last accusation drew an emotional response from Marie Antoinette, who refused to respond to this charge, instead appealing to all mothers present in the room. No one fits the bill. 46, online: http://www.zeit.de/2006/46/Stimmts-Revolutionskuchen. She has been the subject of a number of books, films, and other media. After many delays, the escape was ultimately attempted on 21 June 1791, but the entire family was arrested less than twenty-four hours later at Varennes and taken back to Paris within a week. [109] These suspicions of illegitimacy, along with the continued publication of the libelles and never-ending cavalcades of court intrigues, the actions of Joseph II in the Kettle War, the purchase of Saint-Cloud, and the Affair of the Diamond Necklace combined to turn popular opinion sharply against the queen, and the image of a licentious, spendthrift, empty-headed foreign queen was quickly taking root in the French psyche.[110]. Several events were linked to Marie Antoinette during the Revolution after the government had placed the royal family under house arrest in the Tuileries Palace in October 1789. It was proposed that the cost could be covered by other sales, such as that of the château Trompette in Bordeaux. The map shows the territorial development of the Habsburg Monarchy as it evolved into a sprawling, geographically fragmented empire. ): Die Habsburger. There were even cheers for the queen, particularly when she presented the Dauphin to the public.[154][155]. 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