14 Robert L. Alden, Haggai, The Expositor's Bible Commentary, VII:572; cf. Meaning “Yahweh remembers,” Zechariah’s name was appropriate to the purpose of his prophecies.2 His book brims over with the hope that God would remember His promises to His people, even after all the time they spent outside the land. Zechariah was a younger contemporary of: • Haggai the prophet. It’s easy to get caught up in the oftentimes depressing events of day-to-day Nehemiah I: Nehemiah’s first arrival in Jerusalem was probably in 445/444 B.C. Isa 66:19) who will resist the extension of the Lord’s kingdom in the eschaton. Chisholm writes, “Any actual differences may be due to changes in subject matter and literary genre”6, A. He, therefore, would have had an intimate familiarity with the worship practices of the Jews, even if he had never served in a completed temple. The Major Prophets are described as “major” because their books are longer and the content has broad, even global implications. when Cyrus was King (539-530) (Ezra 1--6), 1. Zech 2:4). About the Prophet Zechariah: 1. • Zerubbabel the governor. If the book could have been written during the life of Zechariah, there is no reason to believe that it could not have been written by Zechariah himself; it is not necessary to assume that the same author can write in different genresIn addition the canonical history of the book of Zechariah has always included all fourteen chapters in the book. 1. The evidence seems to be that this was during the reign of Artaxerxes I Longimanus; therefore, the seventh year of his reign would have been 458/457 B.C. life, to lose our perspective and live as people without hope. His coming to Jerusalem is recorded (in Nehemiah 11:4; 12:16), and his ministry is mentioned (in Ezra 5:1; 6:14). Even God's representative dies at the hand of evil men. It is this Iddo to whom Ezra refers when he calls the prophet Zechariah a "son of Iddo" in Ezra 5:1 and 6:14. AUTHOR: Zechariah the prophet. Ezekiel and Jeremiah wrote before the fall of Jerusalem, while continuing to prophesy in the early exile period. While Haggai’s overall message had more of a cautionary tone to it (pointing out the Jews’ sin and self-focus), Zechariah emphasized a tone of Read Zechariah. Ezra 4:4-5), d. Haggai and Zechariah prophesy from 520-518 B.C. Zechariah’s grandfather returned from Babylon, his young grandson in tow, with the first group of Israelites allowed back, in 538 BC under the decree of Cyrus, king of Persia. Have you struggled with discouragement? To describe the quality of life which the postexilic community is to display (Zech 7:1--8:32)21, C. To demonstrate that the Lord will establish His kingdom, not through a gradual evolutionary process, but through struggle and tension22, D. To urge Israel to return to Yahweh so that He would return to them and continue to fulfill His word23, E. To promise that in spite of the nation’s lowly position and its spiritual insensitivity, a Deliverer will bring a time of ultimate blessing. 19 Robert B. Chisholm, Jr., Interpreting the Minor Prophets, 233-34; Joyce G. Baldwin, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi: An Introduction & Commentary, Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries, 71. Baldwin writes, “Even the tiny fragment of the Greek manuscript found at Qumran, which includes the end of chapter 8 and the beginning of chapter 9, shows no gap or spacing whatsoever to suggest a break between the two parts. encouragement to the struggling Israelites trying to rebuild their temple. 18:1-2; 32:6-9), perhaps being based on an early Christian testimonial collection. Temple Rebuilt: Haggai and Zechariah prophesied and the Temple was completed under Darius I (521-486), a. 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