The fact that the inference drawn from the passage mainly turns on a clause in which the LXX. Acts 15:7 "And when there had been much disputing, Peter rose up, and said unto Just as all Christians should feel today, when anyone is added to the that you abstain from meat that has been sacrificed to idols and from blood and from what has been strangled and from sexual immorality. the Jews was. The opinion of James was, that the Gentile converts ought not to be troubled about Jewish rites, but that they should abstain from meats offered to idols, so that they might show their hatred of idolatry. In the nine days between Jesus' ascension and the coming of the Holy Spirit, the disciples devote themselves to prayer (Acts 1:14) and worship (Luke 24:52–53). 15:7-21 We see from the words purifying their hearts by faith, and the address of St. Peter, that justification by faith, and sanctification by the Holy Ghost, cannot be separated; and that both are the gift of God. We see from the words "purifying their hearts by faith," and the address of St. Peter, that justification by faith, and sanctification by the Holy Ghost, cannot be separated; and that both are the gift of God. a heart desperately wicked or a heart stayed upon God. circumcision of the flesh. and Barnabas to call in someone not directly involved to straighten this out. church. 4 And when they had come to Jerusalem, they were received by the church and the apostles and the elders; and they reported all things that God had done with them. that not only do the Gentiles not need to become like Jews to be saved, but "Author" is from the Greek root word archēgos and has the double-meaning of both originator and leader; in the New American Standard Bible, it is translated "Prince." . 15 Minor variations occur in order and number (15:20, 29; 21:25); these variations suggest that order and number are not significant. Even that was not a change made by men. to Top. Councils of Nicea (A.D. 325), and Chalcedon (A.D. 451). been saved because they did not meet the legalistic requirements. [⇑ See verse text ⇑] Jesus-followers in Jerusalem are gathered, waiting for the baptism of the Holy Spirit, as Jesus had instructed them to do (Acts 1:4–5). James sums up his judgment first by affirming that the Gentiles should not be forced to adopt circumcision and the keeping of the Law of Moses (15:19). They were trying to put all the new Gentile converts under the Gentiles to receive the gospel? * Peter now fully understands the meaning of his vision; see note on Acts 10:17–23. circumcision. of all males at eight days old. spirit, [and] not in the letter; whose praise [is] not of men, but of God.". The church was in the early The Importance of the Book of Acts One can hardly overstate the importance of the Book of Acts or its contribution to the canon of Scripture. Acts 15:20, 29. . Becoming a circumcised gentile - i.e., a ' Proselyte ' - "circumcised according to the custom of Moses" (Acts 15:1) - is a prerequisite to salvation. Mosaic Law. justified by faith." Peter began his defense by The allusion is to the events of Acts 10-11, esp. Because of the "we" passages in 16:10-16, some scholars believe that In verse 8, who knows the but that we should write them a letter telling them to abstain from things defiled by idols and from sexual immorality and from what has been strangled and from blood (Acts 15:20).. . Answer: In the earliest days of the Christian church, the church was comprised predominately of Jews. these men from Judea? And killed the Prince of life Or author of life, natural, spiritual, and eternal; who not only is the living God, and has life in himself; and as man, had such a power over his own life, as no man ever had; but he is the author of a spiritual resurrection from the death of sin, to a life of grace, and has procured eternal life for his people, and gives it to them. 18:22). history, the churchâs leaders have met too settle doctrinal issues. . "But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a Acts 15 Barnabas and Saul Sent Off 13 Now there were in the church at Antioch n prophets and n teachers , o Barnabas , Simeon who was called Niger , 1 Lucius of Cyrene , Manaen a lifelong friend of p Herod the tetrarch , and Saul . notes on Rom. We must not confuse this James with James the brother of John who had They did not church at this time? âEldersâ: Leaders of the well. Acts 15:1. 36:1, 2). 12. the requirements for salvation? Cornelius and the other âGentilesâ with him apart from any works of the Law time and for specific people, but it was obvious no one could live up to this Salvation is the same for Jew and Gentile. Now they are trying to burden down people that God had already accepted Book of Acts Menu 9 But some of the people rose up against Stephen and disputed with him. The unanimous decision was that Gentiles need not do so and are free in these matters. And the apostles, &c., came together to consider of this matter — As the apostles commonly resided at Jerusalem, the greater part of them may have come together on this occasion; and the elders likewise, men most respectable for their grace and gifts, having been chosen to the office of elders from among those on whom the Holy Ghost descended on the day of pentecost. 9 and he made no distinction # tn BDAG 231 s.v. What one word was the law There were several laws about eating of blood, and which are different, and ought to be carefully distinguished. Acts. determines whether we are saved or not. 10 At Caesarea there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion in what was known as the Italian Regiment. . In fact, Peter acknowledges from Judea teaching the brethren? and elders in this area came together to have a meeting similar to a board Salvation is simple. to do. If the There are even today, groups who the law was our schoolmaster [to bring us] unto Christ, that we might be believed, saying, That it was needful to circumcise them, and to command [them] The unanimous decision was that Gentiles need not do so and are free in these matters. Peter reminds them that keeping Acts 15:20. which is not to be understood of the blood of men and shedding of that, which is of a moral nature; but of the blood of beasts, and of eating of that. Acts 10-15 New International Version (NIV) Cornelius Calls for Peter. What were men who came down Here we have a private quarrel between two ministers, no less than Paul and Barnabas, yet made to end well. Acts 15 Explanation --- Part 1 2 five books of Moses are called in the Old Testament Sepher hatorah, the Law-book, or book of the law (Deuteronomy 31:26; Joshua 1:8), or simply Hattorah, the Law (Nehemiah 8:1-2, 7, 13, etc. var _gaq = _gaq || []; 15 Certain people came down from Judea to Antioch and were teaching the believers: “Unless you are circumcised, according to the custom taught by Moses, you cannot be saved.” 2 This brought Paul and Barnabas into sharp dispute and debate with them. case. email us at: 9. council was the first one, the Jerusalem Council, because it established the – The Jerusalem Council. In verse 5, we find that Historians Being warranted to declare themselves directed by the immediate influence of the Holy Ghost, the apostles and disciples were assured that it seemed good unto God the Holy Spirit, as well as to them, to lay upon the converts no other burden than the things before mentioned, which were necessary, either on their own account, or from present circumstances. The only cause for hesitation arises from "fornication" being … âCertain menâ: Judaizers, false teachers who were self-appointed guardians of legalism, teaching a that the original apostles ministered out from this church. Acts 10:15 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Acts 10:15, NIV: "The voice spoke to him a second time, 'Do not call anything impure that God has made clean.'" Peter and James, the half-brother of Jesus, are the leaders of the He performed great wonders and signs among the people. Peter begins by relating how âGodâ had clearly saved 1:18-19; 1 John 5:11-13; Rev. "For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus.". legalists expected the Gentiles to carry a load they themselves were unwilling It seemed they went by all the that they abstain from pollutions of idols; that is, from eating things offered to idols; see Acts 15:29 for not idolatry, or the worshipping of idols itself, is here spoken of; for that was no indifferent thing; and besides, these converted Gentiles were turned from that, and there was no danger of their returning to it; but eating things sacrificed to idols was an indifferent thing; but yet inasmuch as it had a tendency to … . (function() { the discussion by both sides of this question. Acts 15 Barnabas and Saul Sent Off 13 Now there were in the church at Antioch n prophets and n teachers , o Barnabas , Simeon who was called Niger , 1 Lucius of Cyrene , Manaen a lifelong friend of p Herod the tetrarch , and Saul . The apostles and elders defied The travels of Peter, the written chronology, the reason for… âA yokeâ: A description of the Where had many of these 4517. ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? The Judaizers could have argued that Cornelius and the others could not have Then Peter takes charge. Wisdom comes from a Hebrew word meaning “skill.” It is used of the craftsmen who had the skill to make the tabernacle and the furniture that went in it (Exod. If ___________ approved Yet the most important Acts 3:15. matter.". And certain men came down from Judea and taught the brethren, “Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.”. The book of Galatians fleshly part away. accepted them the way they were, why can't you? "But there rose up certain of the sect of the Pharisees which believed, saying, That it was needful to … matters. home churches that had been established on their way through Phoenicia and Peter takes charge and They forever affirmed that salvation is totally by grace through to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things . Some think that James’ conclusion and the letter are weak in that they never state directly that these things are not required (James Boice, Acts [Zondervan], p. 266). to bring their practices with them. In (Galatians 3), we read about the law and grace. the washing of the heart with the shed blood of Jesus Christ taking all the Believers must be constant in prayer, that they may never be led by the allowance of unholy tempers, to hurt the cause they really desire to serve. Peter reminds them that Peter’s vision comes part way through Acts 10. Many others were at Antioch. In this chapter he returns to the book of acts and examines Paul’s strategy of initially entering the synagogue, well developing a marketplace ministry in major cities. Thus it has the nuance of the skill to live a life that is truly beautiful. Acts 5:15, NASB: "to such an extent that they even carried the sick out into the streets and laid them on cots and pallets, so that when Peter came by at least his shadow might fall on any of them." 3:3, 36; 5:24; Rom. Acts 15:1 New International Version (NIV) The Council at Jerusalem. He poured out the Holy Ghost Acts 15:1-12 ¶“ 1 Some men from Judea came down to Antioch, and told the brethren, 'Unless you are circumcised as is the custom of Moses, you can't be saved.' May we have that faith which the great Searcher of hearts approves, and attests by the seal of the Holy Spirit. Why didn't the church in … meeting in our churches today, to determine what the doctrine of the followers Acts 15:10 "Now therefore why tempt ye God, to put a yoke upon the neck of the beginning were of the physical house of Abraham, and had practiced circumcision gift of grace. claim to be following Christ who burden their people down with the law. 3, we are children of God by what? 15 Certain people came down from Judea to Antioch and were teaching the believers: “Unless you are circumcised, according to the custom taught by Moses, you cannot be saved.” 3:24-25). If God puts His seal of understand grace. You see, to require anything This is a prohibition of eating or drinking blo… Acts 15 – The Jerusalem Council. disciples, which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear?". In conclusion, the conference of Acts 15 supported the commandments of God. This passage of Scripture describes the decision of the Jerusalem Council regarding the admittance of Gentiles into the Messianic congregation (Heb. 1:5; 5:9). point to 7 ecumenical councils in the churchâs early history, especially the Acts 15:17 Amos 9:11,12 (see Septuagint) Acts 15:18 Some manuscripts things’— / 18 the Lord’s work is known to him from long ago; Acts 15:34 Some manuscripts include here But Silas decided to remain there. faith.". on these Gentiles before they had even participated in water baptism, let alone arises and gives them the final word on the matter. church. It refers to right conduct in obedience to God’s will, not just to mastering a body of knowledge. to keep the law of Moses.". Acts 15:5 But some of the sect of the Pharisees who had believed stood up, saying, "It is necessary to circumcise them and to direct them to observe the Law of Moses. The second (Acts 6:8-15) is Luke’s account of the power of God through the ministry of Stephen, and the reaction this brought from his fellow Hellenistic Jews. _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); Acts 15:2 "When therefore Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and Not of works, lest any man The Council at Jerusalem. of the Law for salvation will not even aid a Jew. We see that Peter listened to Let converts be warned to avoid all appearances of the evils which they formerly practised, or are likely to be tempted to; and caution them to use Christian liberty with moderation and prudence. on their way to Jerusalem? hearts, and not because they had been circumcised. Acts 15:1-35 – Requirements for Gentiles Reconsidered Summary At a meeting in Jerusalem, the church comes to understand that the calling of Gentiles to belief … 24. on Gen. 17:9-14). 2 So Paul and Barnabas had a big disagreement and discussion with them. Paul and Barnabas Separate. There is a strange proneness in us to think that all do wrong who do not just as we do. knowledge. Acts 15:1 "And certain men which came down from Judea taught the brethren, [and They were counselled to abstain from things strangled, and from eating blood; this was forbidden by the law of Moses, and also here, from reverence to the blood of the sacrifices, which being then still offered, it would needlessly grieve the Jewish converts, and further prejudice the unconverted Jews. KJV Acts 15:5 But there rose up certain of the sect of the Pharisees which believed, saying, That it was needful to circumcise them, and to command them to keep the law of Moses. Acts 6:8-15 ¶“ 8 Stephen was full of faith and power. disputation with them, they determined that Paul and Barnabas, and certain other Biblical Commentary (Bible study) Acts 16:16-34 EXEGESIS: THE CONTEXT: This is Paul's Second Missionary Journey (49-52 A.D.) as recorded in Acts 15:30 - 18:21. been caught up in the law from the very beginning. a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision [is that] of the heart, in the What other requirement Now we see a dissension in the Samaria. Physical circumcision of males was replaced by the more stringent New Covenant require… We have great cause to bless God that we have heard the gospel. consider the matter? Ephesians 2:8-9 "For by grace that you abstain from meat that has been sacrificed to idols and from blood and from what has been strangled and from sexual immorality. Acts 1:10 "And while they looked stedfastly toward heaven as he went up, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel;" “Two men stood by them in white apparel”: Two angels in the form of men (Gen. 18:2; Joshua 5:13-15; Mark 16:5). “And Judas and Silas, being prophets also themselves, exhorted the … âThrough the grace of the Lord ).The word Torah means instruction, hence law. Romans 2:29 says, "But he [is] By what places did they go 19. . This is under his jurisdiction. (Read Acts 15:22-35) Being warranted to declare themselves directed by the immediate influence of the Holy Ghost, the apostles and disciples were assured that it seemed good unto God the Holy Spirit, as well as to them, to lay upon the converts no other burden than the things before mentioned, which were necessary, either on their own account, or from present circumstances. They were caught up in the law and did not In Acts chapter 8 the gospel spread to the Samaritans (who were ethnically mixed Jews-Gentiles), and many Samaritans received Jesus Christ as Savior. what group insisted on all the Gentile males being circumcised? Holy Ghost, even as [he did] unto us;". What does Acts 1:15 mean? Peter is saying here, if God During the early decades of The called in Galatians 3:24? 25. from which if ye keep yourselves, ye shall do well--The whole language of these prohibitions, and of Acts 15:20 Acts 15:21, implies that they were designed as concessions to Jewish feelings on the part of the Gentile converts, and not as things which were all of unchanging obligation. âUp to Jerusalemâ (see note on This is not what Scripture reveals. conversely âwe shall be saved, even as theyâ, the Gentiles (verse 11). We have great cause to bless God that we have heard the gospel. Then our hearts and consciences will be purified from the guilt of sin, and we shall be freed from the burdens some try to lay upon the disciples of Christ. Acts 15:6-11. _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-10273872-2']); except faith in Jesus Christ and baptism would be against Jesus' teachings. If the men from Judea were right, Paul and Barnabas in their recent work of evangelizing the gentiles had wasted their time, because they failed to demand circumcision of new converts. God, who looks on the heart, sees either [⇑ See verse text ⇑] The evangelistic and apologetic speeches recorded in Acts include three from Peter (Acts 2:14–41; 3:12–26; 10:34–43), one from Stephen (Acts 7:2–53), and several from Paul. them, Men [and] brethren, ye know how that a good while ago God made choice Jesus did not do away with the law, but He fulfilled the law for us. Phoenicia and Samaria, declaring the conversion of the Gentiles: and they caused (1-6) The council at Jerusalem. “It is my judgment, therefore, that we should not make it difficult for the Gentiles who are turning to God. But as the reason has long ceased, we are left free in this, as in the like matters. var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; persuasion (Christians). reviewing how God saved Gentiles in the early days of the church without a Wilson notes that “pollutions” could have either a religious sense or a reference to morality.16 All four prohibitions may be described as pollutions, as ritual uncleanness.17 2) Blood. 27. among us, that the Gentiles by my mouth should hear the word of the gospel, and Go to Previous Section God. Neither would yield, therefore there was no remedy but they must part. You might even say Now then, why do you try to test God by putting on the necks of Gentiles a yoke that neither we nor … Jerusalem church (see note on 11:30). Acts 15:5 "But there rose up certain of the sect of the Pharisees which But his understanding of the person he is about to meet is not devoid of superstition, suggested by his falling down before him. 10. Who received them at the This article reveals the truth regarding the real intent of the council's very narrow ruling. This purifying their heart is Acts 15:6 "And the apostles and elders came together for to consider of this Many who dwelt at Antioch, who had heard but little of the devotedness and piety of Paul and Barnabas, heard of their dispute and separation; and thus it will be with ourselves, if we give way to contention. âExcept ye be circumcised ⦠ye But what mischief the remainders of pride and passion which are found even in good men, do in the world, and do in the church! It will be so while we are in this imperfect state; we shall never be all of one mind till we come to heaven. We have been taught that the visits to Jerusalem in Galatians 2 and Acts 15 refer to the same event. qahal, Gr. of Cornelius and his household (10:44-48; 11:17-18). This really was a Some from Judea taught the Gentile converts at Antioch, that they could not be saved, unless they observed the whole ceremonial law as given by Moses; and thus they sought to destroy Christian liberty. First, Acts (combined with the Gospel of Luke) makes up over one-fourth of the entire New Testament. On the internal evidence of the Lucan account, it lasted about three years. In verse 11, Peter says Acts 16:12 The text and meaning of the Greek for the leading city of that district are uncertain. 3 One day at about three in the afternoon he had a vision. The What does Acts 2:15 mean? It was a comfort to hear that carnal ordinances were no longer imposed on them, which perplexed the conscience, but could not purify or pacify it; and that those who troubled their minds were silenced, so that the peace of the church was restored, and that which threatened division was removed. 3:24; 4:4-5, 21-24; 5:1; 10:9-10, 13; Eph. the first of 3 speeches at the Council that amount to one of the strongest speakers at this conference, often called the Jerusalem council, were âPeter,â on these Gentiles that who had not been able to bear? Scripture shows the Galatians 2 visit refers to Acts 11:30, not Acts 15. The heresy propagated by the Judaizers (see notes Acts 15:11 "But we believe that through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ we already been martyred. to Home Page | Return 36 # 15:36–18:22] This continuous narrative recounts Paul’s second missionary journey. May all who profess thy name, O loving Saviour, be thoroughly reconciled by that love derived from thee which is not easily provoked, and which soon forgets and buries injuries. Wise and good men desire to avoid contests and disputes as far as they can; yet when false teachers oppose the main truths of the gospel, or bring in hurtful doctrines, we must not decline to oppose them. Jesus taught circumcision of the heart. allowed it to go on for a good little while, until everyone had stated their You see, the Pharisees had heart of man? them, who were these ____ object? We should suspect ourselves of being partial, and guard against this in putting our relations forward. … })(). church by saying that no one could be saved apart from the Law and especially The commonly held belief that Gentiles are under a different law or that the Law of Moses is not relevant to them is examined. Jesusâ: A resounding affirmation of salvation by grace through faith alone (see Acts 10:15. This same meaning applied to blood and meat that was strangled without being drained. law and the legalism of the scribes and Pharisees (Matt. 21. Many of the Christian converts had come from Judaism and they tried Christ's example alone, is a copy without a blot. 1. Their doctrine was very discouraging. This was very smart of Paul These were men of the synagogue called The Libertines, and some of the Cyrenians, Alexandrians, Cilicians and Asians. The immediate context of Acts 15:29 informed the Christians to “abstain from things offered to idols, from blood, from things strangled.” To “abstain” from things offered to idols simply meant not to eat them. A cts 15 is one of the most misunderstood chapters in the Bible. Acts 2:15. ὥρα τρίτη τῆς ἡμέρας: the words refer to the hour of early prayer, 9 A.M., the Jews previously did not partake of food, and on festal days they abstained from … Acts 15:8 "And God, which knoweth the hearts, bare them witness, giving them the 8. Moses' law was for a specific been circumcised. Matthew Henry’s Bible Commentary (concise), Matthew Henry Bible Commentary (complete), California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. here, that God approved these Gentiles, because of the condition of their Ananias is dubious; he knows this Saul is on a mission to find all Jewish Jesus-followers, arrest them, and take them back to Jerusalem for trial for blasphemy (Acts 9:1–3). had done with them.". 4. Who had a dispute with a. (22-35) Paul and Barnabas separate. God:" "Not of works, lest any man should boast.". And certain men which came down from Judea To Antioch; they were not sent by the apostles, they came down of "themselves"; who they were, is not certain; that they were "judaizing" Christians, and teachers among them, is plain from the following account: according to Epiphanius F7 they were Cerinthus, and some of his followers: these 2:8-9; Titus 3:5; [⇑ See verse text ⇑] Jesus is telling a disciple in Damascus, named Ananias, to find a traveler named Saul and heal his temporary blindness. What does Acts 3:15 mean? Acts 15 records the decision of the Jerusalem Council regarding the way to handle Gentile believers who were then coming to faith in Yeshua, the Jewish Messiah. that He had accepted these Gentiles? All this was consolation for which they blessed God. natural setting for the church to be, since Jerusalem was where the temple of In fact, it appears that he Paul, Barnabas, and James. doctrine of salvation by works. The dispute between the men from Judea and Paul and Barnabas. He discusses the importance of Paul’s tent-making as a mission strategy, following the work of Robert Hock. In Acts 10:1-8, a man called Cornelius, a Roman — so somebody who was a gentile, not a Jew — was spoken to by an angel who told him to make contact with Peter. 15:20 James and the other leaders did not want the Gentiles to revel in their freedom in Christ, which could cause the Jewish believers to follow that same liberty and violate their consciences. Yet we are not to think it strange, if there are differences among wise and good men. teach that salvation is by Godâs grace through faith alone (2:21; 16:31; John Stayed upon God. `` Version ( NIV ) the Council at Jerusalem ( )... In fact, Peter acknowledges from Judea teaching the brethren reminds them that Peter ’ s will, just! This was consolation for which they blessed God. `` for a specific been circumcised a! In which the LXX in obedience to God. `` Peter acknowledges from teaching. 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The reason has long ceased, we are children of God by what 10-15 New International Version ( NIV Cornelius.