Tulsa, Tulsa County, Oklahoma, United States of America. Hundreds of oil companies now have plants and offices in the city, which was the site of the International Petroleum Exposition (held 1965–80). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Where would you find the Empire State Building? The aviation-aerospace industry also is important to Tulsa’s economy, which includes a wide range of manufacturing and wholesale distribution activities. The discovery of oil in nearby Red Fork (1901) and Glenn Pool (1905) launched the mid-continent oil and gas boom, and phenomenal growth followed. Tulsa, city, Osage and Tulsa counties, seat (1907) of Tulsa county, northeastern Oklahoma, U.S., situated on the Arkansas River. Inc. 1898. White settlement began after the arrival in 1882 of the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway. (2000) 393,049; Tulsa Metro Area, 859,532; (2010) 391,906; Tulsa Metro Area, 937,478. Located 90 miles northeast of Oklahoma City and surrounded by gentle hills at a latitude providing a moderate climate. Pop. The region encompasses 30 lakes or reservoirs and borders the neighboring states of Kansas, Missouri, and Arkansas. Tulsa is located in the northeastern corner of Oklahoma between the edge of the Great Plains and the foot of the Ozarks in a generally forested region of rolling hills. It originated in 1836 as a settlement of Creek Indians who named it for their former town in Alabama. The city touches the eastern extent of the Cross Timbers, an ecoregion of forest and prairie transitioning from the drier plains of the west to the wetter forests of the east. Sitting in the middle of some of the richest oil fields in the United States, Tulsa grew in conjunction with the rise of the railroad and oil industries in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. (The John Hope Franklin Reconciliation Park, which opened in 2010, commemorates the riots and honours Franklin, who grew up in Tulsa and became a noted historian and civil rights leader.) wind speeds 261-318 mph) tornado 9.3 miles away from the Tulsa city center killed 5 people and injured 81 people and … stretching toward the Ozark foothills, Tulsa lies along the Arkansas River Tornadoes Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Before statehood, the area was part … In the following decade Tulsa’s downtown was rebuilt, and the city is now renowned for its many buildings in the Art Deco style, including the Pythian Building, Union Depot, and the Phillips Oil “Philcade.” The city’s cultural institutions include the Gilcrease Museum (1949), the University of Tulsa (1894), and Oral Roberts University (1965). It thus has access via the Arkansas and Mississippi rivers to the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico and to barge transportation, complementing airlines, railroads, and truck lines. On 5/5/1960, a category F5 (max. Surrounded by man-made lakes and reservoirs, Tulsa, with the nearby port of Catoosa on the Verdigris River, is the head of navigation for the Arkansas River Navigation System. often moderated by low relative humidity and southerly breezes. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Official Site of the City of Tulsa, Oklahoma, Tulsa - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Tulsa-area historical tornado activity is near Oklahoma state average. As of the 2010 census, the population was 603,403, making it the second-most populous county in Oklahoma, behind only Oklahoma County. By the end of the 19th century, there were attempts to make Oklahoma Territory a state. cool nights prevail throughout the fall. Its county seat and largest city is Tulsa, the second-largest city in the state. It originated in 1836 as a settlement of Creek Indians who named it for their former town in Alabama. 700 feet above sea level, Average Temperatures: Area: The city touches the eastern extent of the Cross Timbers, an ecoregion of forest and prairie transitioning from the drier plains of the west to the wetter forests of the east. with light snowfall, and the high temperatures of mid- to late-summer are 38.77 inches. The municipally owned Spavinaw Water System brings clear water from the Ozark foothills, 70 miles (110 km) away. As of July 2019[update], the population was 401,190, an increase of 11,129 … The geographic coordinates of the city of Tulsa are 36°7′53″N 95°56′14″W / 36.13139°N 95.93722°W / 36.13139; -95.93722 (36.131294, −95.937332), with an elevation of 700 feet (210 m) above sea level. 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