A vast catalogue of architectural morphologies, along with their respective systems - envelopes, structures, floors and atria, and cores and circulation - are generated through vector-based climatological and urban parameters (sunlight, wind, view, programming and routing), managing the penetration of natural light in a super-deep and dense built environment.The projects featured here - just four out of a total of 33 that have focused on the Parametric Urbanism research agenda - highlight some of the salient design outcomes and discoveries that have resulted from the DRL's research. Frei Otto Next Generation Architectural Model: This instructable chronicles the process that I followed from fabrication conception to completion of an architectural scale model of an original structure that took major design and engineering ques from Frei Otto… The DRL Flotsam team's proposal for the International Broadcasting Centre/Media Press Centre (IBC/MPC) for the London,DRL Flotsam team (Tutor: Yusuke Obuchi; Students: Oznur Erboga, Lillie Liu, Theodora Ntatsopoulou and Victor Orive), Parametric Urbanism 1, DRL v.9 2005-2007.Urban site diagram demonstrating how the three-dimensional network of the oscillating architectural surface organisation is integrated into the context of Stratford and the Olympic Park. Otto and others often proposed what they called “giant envelopes” in that era, but they were as influenced by the newly prominent warnings that nature was in danger as they were by the potential of new technology. Arctic City was not alone: at the same time, planning was underway for Seward’s Success, a similarly-sized, environmentally enclosed city in Alaska for oil industry workers, eventually cancelled. In addition, non-standard file-to-factory methods can be conceived beyond the polite scale of bespoke, one-off buildings, to question, and even depose, the hegemony of repetitive production on the scale of the city. It is this latter concept that is utilised here to reinterpret the concept of style. Within the AADRL research agenda of 'Parametric Urbanism' we too always started with material analogues that were then transposed into the domain of digitally simulated self-organisation.20. Translated from the French original: Urbanisme, Paris, 1925.14. 4 déc.
Jahrhunderts. Whether exemplified by Hausmann's boulevards of Paris, or the 20th-century expansion and widening of the ring roads of Beijing, urban infrastructure has been designed to impress - and even to control - its citizens and would-be invaders by its efficient infrastructural and military network. As the density of associations increases, so components may become associated in multiple systems. The Arctic City, a 1970 study conducted by Frei Otto with Ewald Bubner, Kenzo Tange and Arup, gives us a glimpse of what was genuinely just around the corner.There were various reasons why the proposal made sense at the time. There are many meanings of the word 'elegant', some more subjective some more objective.

Given that these iterative design techniques can perform the same operation at different scales, the project can simultaneously address architectural and urban issues.As a seemingly natural extension of the international make-up of the staff and student population of the programme, DRL v.10 2006-2008 then shifted towards the design of innovative forms of accelerated urbanisation for the Expo 2010 site in Shanghai, one of the fastest expanding and densifying cities in the world. The potential to update, revise and alter a masterplan in real time, over durations of months and years, sees to revolutionise the discipline and profession of urban planning. Differing from the soft, plastic, materially driven experiments of these deviants of Modernism, whose place in the official histories of architecture is awkward, at best, and more often excluded and branded as Expressionism, our current obsession with algorithmic design marks a profound paradigm shift. Both massing and fenestration, if each in its own way, might be driven by sunlight orientation, producing a mutual enhancement of the visual orienting effect. Fields are full, as if filled with a fluid medium. frei otto. It’s also true that one cannot conjure up a thriving ecosystem inside a sealed volume by making pretty models of it. The perimeter block inversely correlates height with parcel area so that courtyards morph into internal atria as sites get smaller and blocks get taller. In principle, however, a multi-point attractor is much more useful than a single point one, and this script can for all intents and purposes replace a single point attractor script, … There are no platonic, discrete figures or zones with sharp outlines.