In view of the tectonic plates, on the western side of the island of Sumatra, Java, Bali, NTT and NTB plates are meeting zones. Then, several damaged occurred in North and East of Seram Island. The epicenter of the earth-quake was on the Great Sumatran fault, between the two islands at 2.074°N, 97.013°E (see Figure 1). Moreover, earthquake felt up to Jambi, Padang, Pekanbaru even Singapore.Morever, the total of killed people up to 256 people. Position of earthquake occured between 5,16 of south altitude and 94.05 east longitude in 10 km above sea level.Then, when earthquake happened, most of people in west Sumatra ran away to the highest lands such as Karang Putih. There were 4 meters in Manokwari, 7 meters in Sarmi, 6-7 meters in Korim (North Biak), 3-5 meters in Biak and 7 meters in Yapen cities. So, it gave a big impacts in several countries. A great earthquake was noted at 23:09:36 hrs, local time at epicenter, on Monday, March 28, 2005. Moreover, the earthquake rocked a vast area along between Lampung, Surabaya,  Pelabuhan Ratu, and Jakarta. The worst impact perceived in Semurup, capital city of Kerinci district. Date: March 28, 2005 Event type: Earthquake Fatalities: 1,313. Such as:The movement of tectonic plates in earth’s crust.

Meanwhile, center of earthquake is in the Indian Ocean at a position about 100 KM Southwestern city of Bengkulu. Then, it caused the outbreak of the subduction zone about 1,000 km southeast. The magnitude was 8.7 on the Richter scale and located in NORTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA.
Moreover, there were 600 schools, 135 public buildings, and 25,000 houses were destroyed.Earthquake happened on September 30 causing a considerable damage. Moreover, the area that suffered the most damage is the District Bonubogu and Paleleh.Papua experienced two largest earthquake in several cities. 1, inset).This convergence is … The magnitude was 8.7 on the Richter scale and located in NORTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA. It because the position of island is around with oceans, volcanoes, and other natural creatures which led the disasters.The massive earthquake occurred at dawn in the west side of Sumatra central region in October 7, 1995. On Monday night March 28, 2005 at 11:09 pm local time, the Nias and Simeulue islands were shaken by a M8.7 earthquake with a depth of 30 km. There are several earthquakes which has highly measure of richer scale.The most earthquakes occurred in Indonesia happened in Sumatra. Then,Indonesia became country that suffered damage and most casualties. The operations of mining in underground remains several caves. Indeed, tsunami has slightly different characteristic than general impact. The March 28 earthquake occurred - as a result of thrust faulting - on the boundary of the Australian and Sunda plates. Indonesia is known as the country with most disastrous occurred. Then, the historical records said that up to 73 people deaths, 59 serious injuries and 193 minor injuries.First quake occurred at 1:10 PM with the power up to 7,0 SR. Then followed by second quake with 6.7 SR in next seven minutes. (BRR - Badan Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi NAD-Nias),Global tectonic activity map of the earth,Indonesia: Floods and Landslides - May 2020. The longer pressure reach situation that it can not detained again by slab outskirts. However, the quake did not cause big fatalities, only many houses were damaged. When two plates meet, it collects the energy until rocks in tectonic plates are not able to resist the movement. At that time the earth shocked  approximately 8 to 10 minutes. On the other hand, the value of damage and loss in infrastructure sector of Mentawai islands due to earthquake reach 19,16 billion.Then, The damage occurred almost entirely in sub-sector transportation like roads and bridges. Moreover, dozens of buildings were destroyed, especially in Meulaboh and Banda Aceh. This is 115 km from Gunung Sitoli, the district capital of Nias, and 84 km The destroyed building entirely 4.280 pieces and spread across districts such as Danaukerinci, Mount Kerinci, Gunungraya, Airhangat, Sungaipenuh, and Sitinjaulaut.

Then, the release of energy caused by pressure exerted in moving plates. The earthquake lasted for about two minutes in total. Indonesia earthquake 2005. At least 15,000 houses were severely damaged, and 29 940 with minor damage. However, it didn’t give a big impacts. After that, the sea water was receding from the shoreline in several areas.According to the U.S. Geological Survey, the death toll reached up to 283 .100, 14 000 people were missing and 1.126.900 homeless. The magnitude was 8.7 on the Richter scale and located in NORTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA. THE 28 MARCH 2005 EARTHQUAKE AND AFTERSHOCKS IN THE ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS AND IN THE NORTHERN SUMATRA (SUMATERA) REGION (listing includes aftershocks believed to be associated with the 26 December 2004 earthquake - marked in blue) Selected list of automatic GEOFON earthquake locations (as of 2005/03/30) from the GEOFON Extended … The 28 March 2005 M w 8.7 Nias-Simeulue earthquake resulted from rupture of the subduction megathrust off the shore of northwestern Sumatra, southeast of the 26 December 2004 M w 9.1 Aceh-Andaman rupture (14, 15).In this region, the Indo-Australian plate converges obliquely toward the Sunda Block at a rate of ∼57 mm/year (Fig. It also known as magnitude on the richer scale or local magnitude scale. Moreover, the quake felt for a few minutes in several areas such as Padang and Bengkulu.On the other hand, this earthquake damaged a lot of buildings even caused Tsunami.