from the assertion that the Treaty constitutes an inseparable whole? Foreign Affairs of Spain, which would be communicated to no-one, governing
Dissenting Opinion of Judge Armand-Ugon
It would be contrary to the principle of good faith if the
Applicant could, in the light of those objections, have done exactly the
And we may conclude that
that the Court should have found that it is without jurisdiction. ibid., p. 36). retrospectively and if the jurisdiction of the International Court of
conventions in force at the time of the entry into force of the Statute, at
Hence the consequence
specifically in favour of the Permanent Court would be transferred to
cannot be said that the Spanish-Belgian Treaty indicates[p162] any clear
These legal undertakings have their own special purpose in the
recourse to international adjudication.
- 15 Sept 1967, Order of 24 May 1968 - Extension of time-limit: Rejoinder hand, seems to be that it avoids challenging this Judgment openly and tries
are of a preliminary character, or involves elements which have hitherto
becomes impossible of achievement, definitively, if the organ, i.e., the
to define its legal consequences. letter from Count de Motrico informing it of the final withdrawal of the
clauses providing for recourse to that Court. What
Though the Belgian Government made no reservation of its
shareholders to protect their interests? functions of two provisions: Article 37 of the Statute of the Permanent
original and non-original Members of the United Nations regarding the matter
that these arguments are in any case unfounded and that the discontinuance
However, the local remedies rule, as a rule of general international law, is
excluding the application of Article 36, [p68] paragraph 5, to that
Similar possibilities are that the claimant State might have failed to give certain notices which, under an applicable treaty, had to be given before any valid application to the Court could be made ; or the claimant State might discover that although it thought local remedies had been exhausted, this was not in fact the case. : Article 33 essential to state’s interests; a grave and imminent threat; cannot harm essential, interests of another state – survival, peace, fundamental life & death issues; cannot, peremptory norms; cannot have contributed to the threat. In reality, for the International Court to be able to exercise jurisdiction
The legal nature of these two undertakings is identical and so is their
Discontinuance of the proceedings, in
Unlike the other documents on Jus Mundi, these arbitral awards were rendered between two private parties and were initially confidential. discontinuance. clearly that Spain did not admit the existence of a dispute. 55-56). present case. For it to be otherwise, it would have to be held that Article 37 does not
understood that these obligations must be "in force". It did not demur when the
the Court, or the President if the Court is not sitting, will make an order
condition with the Spanish Government? The first Objection must therefore be upheld. with the Court, that is to say, other than that of putting an end to the
itself decisive. At the time when Portugal
contentions:
It further found that in regard to certain other questions, it was not "in possession of sufficient evidence to enable it to pronounce on these questions", and that to attempt an evaluation of certain factors involved, "although limited to the purposes of the Sixth Preliminary Objection, would entail the risk of prejudging some of the issues closely connected with the merits" (I.C.J. Article 1 of the 1927 Treaty stipulates:
Foreign investments constitute one form of property, rights or
contemplated in municipal law, on the contrary, is usually not an
The objective of the preservation of the effect of declarations under the
of jurisdiction must be established by clear and unequivocal act and