Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages. His work has been published with Kaplan, Textbooks.com, and Shmoop, Inc., among others. They worked out a compromise instead. The pro-slavery South detested California's admission, because the state had a large population that would give anti-slavery elements in Congress significant numeric support. Based on the Word Net lexical database for the English Language. In 1819, Missouri petitioned to join the Union, and both sides of the sectional crisis became concerned about whether Missouri would be a slave or a free state, because its admission as either would offset the fragile balance in Congress. This was validated by historians like James M M. Mcpherson Slavery is central to the creation of sections. See,University of Houston: Digital History: Chapter 17: Why do people fight? Hotly contested and widely divergent moral positions were taken with regard to slavery and western expansion. Meanwhile, Southerners reacted to the Republicans with paranoia, believing the party was intent on eliminating slavery in the South. Sectionalism was the major cause of the United States Civil War because it was integral to creating the Southern social life as well as shaping its political tendencies, not the issue of slavery, which only affected a very small percent of southerners. These factors played a role in fostering a defensive-aggressive mindset that eventually led to the Southern states' decision to formally secede from the Union.Will 5G Impact Our Cell Phone Plans (or Our Health?! Whether you’re studying times tables or applying to college,© 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. The Emancipation Proclamation, as well as legislation such as the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth amendments, was causing a new awakening of democracy; while the renouncing of secession by the South marked a definite triumph for Nationalism. The issue of slavery dominated national politics, and both sides -- the North and the South -- rapidly hardened their opposition or support for the institution. Social Sectionalism occurred because each region's society had a different perspective and values about current events that occurred throughout the country. The Compromise of 1850 allowed California's admission as a free state, but also allowed other parts of the Mexican Cession region -- won during the Mexican-American War -- to decide on slavery on the basis of popular sovereignty. Sectionalism, which refers to loyalty to a section of a nation rather than to the nation as a whole, contributed to a Southern identity based not only on a … 1. sectionalism was the main cause of the civil war. This calmed Southern fears by ensuring that pro-slavery elements could thwart Northern attempts to ban slavery; likewise, Northerners were happy that they could halt Southern attempts to expand slavery. Assese the accuracy of this opinion on the causes of the outbreak of the American Civil War The issue of slavery became the over-riding cause of sectionalism, which inturn lead to the Civil War. This was fought between 1861 to 1865. Every act and policy can be … Precursor to Civil War. The Civil War. Numerous compromises, including the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850, attempted to calm tensions, but ultimately failed when sectionalism exploded into war in 1861.Before 1819, there was a tight balance between slave and free states in the U.S. Senate. Sectionalism, which refers to loyalty to a section of a nation rather than to the nation as a whole, contributed to a Southern identity based not only on a distinctively different way of life, but on a geographically shared mistrust and apprehension towards the Northern way of life represented by the federal government and the election of United States President Abraham Lincoln. By the time of the election, the South had already developed its own sense of regional nationalism, based on a slave-labor agrarian economic system, that felt threatened by the anti-slavery stance of the heavily-industrialized North.The cultural, social and economic institutions of the North and South were highly differentiated. Preston Brooks and Charles Sumner. Sectionalism was the underlying cause of the Civil War. The collapsing of the two party system and the rise of sectionalism started the Civil War. History: Canefight! Other Southern states, distrustful of the Northern section of the country, followed South Carolina's lead, and this rebellion resulted in the Civil War.Kevin Wandrei has written extensively on higher education. The Southern was devasted because it couldn't its agriculture products to the North or overseas. John C. Calhoun said South Carolina could nullify federal law on tariff and Andrew Jackson said if they tried he would send in the army. This crisis reoccured in 1850, when California petitioned to join the Union as a free state. When Lincoln won -- the first Republican to win the White House -- Southerners reacted with panic. He is currently pursuing a Master of Public Administration at Cornell University.Regardless of how old we are, we never stop learning. The main cause was the discussion of slavery, but it was also the differences between the Borth and the South. Local news and opinion traveled much faster than nationwide communications and by the time the Southern States seceded from the Union, the U.S. had virtually become two separate nations.Because the Southern states felt that President Lincoln favored the industrialized North at the expense of the agrarian South, particularly with regard to the issue of slavery, his election was viewed by Southerners as a blow to their well-being and honor. A party of anti-slavery forces, the Republicans placed the national spotlight on the so-called "Slave Power."